Hello, dear readers.As you know, osteoarthritis is called the inflammation of the articulation, which implies its deformation and gradual destruction.The disease is accompanied by strong pain, which are even present in the static position of the joint.Ignoring the problem can lead to the fact that the functionality of the joint will simply be lost.Today we will talk about the osteoarthritis of the knee joint, which is already quite common.Our knees are subject to a certain load every day, which, in general, is normal for them.But if the loads have a greater intensity, or a person suffers the problem of excess weight, then the situation is significantly complicated.What means will help deal with such a problem?We will talk about this a little later, and now we must familiarize yourself with the characteristics of the disease, as well as its symptoms.
What is the osteoarthritis of the knee joint?
This disease is characterized by several terms that can reflect its essence.There is a definition as "gonarrosis", which means the presence of pathological changes in the area of knee joint.
But with the "deforming osteoarthritis", it is the knee cartilage that is affected, while this is preceded by some changes in deformation in the ligaments and muscles.
In other words, the disease is characterized by the thinning of the cartilage, the loss of its strength.Its family functions weaken and lose its depreciation properties, as a result of which the joint begins to collapse.
The deformation process leads away from a day, so he does not think that the disease has appeared in days or weeks.In the first signs of osteoarthritis, you should consult a doctor, because only he can prescribe a really correct treatment.
In one way or another, the entire joint deformation process has three degrees.Keep in mind that successful treatment is only possible in the early stages, when the joint just begins to collapse.
First grade osteoarthritis of the knee joint
This stage is the easiest, because it is the initial stage in the development of the disease.Keep in mind that the disease does not appear in one day, but develops safely for several years.
As a general rule, no one pays attention to the symptoms of the initial stage, since they are not bright enough and, therefore, people cancel everything in ordinary fatigue.
Over the years, knee cartilage lose their elasticity, so heavy loads in them can lead to the destruction of their structure.
SECOND GRADULATION OLRERTOSIS OF THE KNEE JOB
The first stage of the disease is ignored, since we pay attention exclusively to acute symptoms, which, in fact, is our problem.But in the second stage, the symptoms become brighter, in relation to which, it is no longer possible to ignore them.
The second degree is accompanied by a serious destruction of the cartilage, as well as by the appearance of small bone growth, which greatly limit the mobility of the joint.
This is what causes painful sensations that with more ignore the disease will only intensify.
In the X line, you can see a significant narrowing of the intra -articular gap, as well as the compaction of the bone itself.In addition, the first serious deformation changes in the joint are tracked.
At this stage, it becomes difficult for a person to ignore the symptoms of osteoarthritis.Every morning it will be accompanied by strong stiffness in the joint, while there will be quite bright painful sensations.
Keep in mind that such pain cannot be confused with anything, because analgesics rarely help face.
3 -degree knee joint osteoarthritis
In the third stage, the disease will only be aggravated, which means that it will be quite difficult to ignore the symptoms.
Not only exists the strong redness and swelling of the inflamed area, but also traces a notable joint deformation of the joint, because the usual joint mobility will be impossible.
It is not recommended to reach the third stage, because changes in the structure of the articulation at this stage can lead to disability.
The successful treatment will only be possible in the first two stages, while not only can the deformation and destruction process stop, but also completely get rid of the disease.
Keep in mind that it can be protected from the consequences of osteoarthritis only in its first two stages.That is, thanks to the treatment produced, you can live a complete life, involved in physical effort and enjoying all the joys of life.
Of course, the last stage is the most careless, so some difficulties in their treatment may arise, but the situation is not yet desperate.Even in the third stage, you can cure the osteoarthritis of the knee joint.
The course of the disease is accompanied by sufficiently acute pain even at rest, in addition, there is limp.
The leg stops bending normally not only due to high pain, but also due to the development of deformation.
The causes of the osteoarthritis of the knee joint
There is no reason that can lead to such serious disease.
In general, there are several of them, and all in one degree or another affect the condition of the articulation.The cartilage is affected, as a rule, due to sufficiently strong loads or injuries, for example.
That is, this is a complete set of factors that lead to the development of such disease.Our skeleton is quite resistant to many factors, but only if they appear separately.
Well, if there are several of them, and everyone affects the knee joint regularly, then the first symptoms will not be long to arrive.
There are such reasons for the development of osteoarthritis:
- Metabolism violation.
- Inflammation of the joint, which becomes a chronic form.
- A great load on the knees, for example, with a professional lesson of one of the sports (most of the time is a race).
- Carrying out an operation in the knee to eliminate the meniscus.
- Transferred knee injuries.
Small joint osteoarthritis - symptoms
Speaking of symptoms, it should be observed immediately that the most striking of them remains pain.After all, it is precisely to her that we pay attention, and then only when its intensity increases significantly.
Then, at first, the pain will appear only when walking, while it will be insignificant.Ignore even more the disease leads to the appearance of pain after a long stay in a sitting position.
With any movement, the foot listens to a crunch, which only suggests that the joint is already experiencing some changes.
The patient is becoming more difficult to bend the leg, because this process will be quite painful.
Let's look at the list of basic symptoms that accompany the osteoarthritis of the knee joint:
- The presence of inflammation, which leads to cartilage swelling.
- Reducing the usual mobility of the knee.
- Strong articulation pain.
Surlest articulation osteoarthritis - Treatment
Do not think it can get rid of the disease in one way.The treatment must be integral, which means that they consist of various types of therapy.In this way, you can achieve the desired result in this way.
The car -medical is completely excluded, because it can only damage your health.Therefore, the appeal to the doctor in this case will be mandatory.
It is possible to achieve the necessary result only with a complex treatment.At the same time, the process is quite long, so it will have to be patient.
The therapy includes taking medications, compliance with the diet, joint massage, therapeutic exercises, as well as the use of non -traditional medicine.
Surgical intervention is prescribed only in the most advanced cases.Before that, you can do with other types of treatment, which, when they are carried out properly, will bring the desired result.
- Load reduction. In this case, the special orthopedic knees or an ordinary wooden cane will help us, which can serve as the center of gravity of the body.
- The use of drugs. They can be ointments that must be applied directly to the painful area, or take inside.
- Surgical therapy Includes endoprothetic (installation of an internal prosthesis), osteotomy (bone deformation elimination) or arthroscopy (joint study using a work of small cuts in their tissues).
Condroprotectors for osteoarthritis of the knee joint
The best way to get rid of the disease is to restore cartilage.This is done using special medications, whose action aims to eliminate articular edema, as well as eliminate its inflammatory processes.
These medications are called "condoprotectors", and contain glucosamine and condroine sulfate.
If glucosamine contributes to the complete synthesis of the cartilage, then honroitin improves phosphorus metabolism in the body.The restoration of this process allows the articulation to acquire elasticity, which, in fact, stops the process of destruction.
These funds are produced both in the form of ointments and in the form of tablets, powders and injections.The allowed treatment of treatment is at least six months, and the first positive results can be expected after three months.
Surlest articulation osteoarthritis: treatment with popular remedies
If the disease is in the initial stages, popular remedies have all opportunities to cure the disease.Remember that traditional medicine will be impotent if the disease is launched.
What media of traditional medicine can they help?One of the most effective is the "Ferrite magnet."No matter how strange it sounds, it is what will help deal with such a serious disease.
Finding it is not as difficult as it may seem, because said magnet is within each radio receiver.It is necessary to massage a painful place for 20 minutes a day.
This therapy helps to face even with the most powerful pain.But there are other methods no less effective that will also help get rid of the disease without the use of medicines.
- Apple vinegar. It is necessary to dilute in a glass of water a couple of teaspoons of said vinegar and divide the total volume into three doses.
- Sunflower oil.You will need two tablespoons of oil, which must be heated in flames, and then start rubbing in the sore joint area.
- Burdock. Prepare about seven leaves of the plant, extending them on a flat surface with a velvet side down.Place them in a pan and pour them with boiling water.The damaged knee is lubricated with oil, after which the leaves of the gross apply.The knee is fixed using an adhesive film and fixed with a scarf made of dense cloth.
Treatment of osteoarthritis at home
As already mentioned, in the first two stages, the treatment can be done at home, but even in this case no one has canceled the doctor's office anyway.
First, it must do its nutrition, which must be reinforced by the implementation of gymnastics.The doctor generally prescribes anti -inflammatory medications that will help relieve pain.
Knee massage with osteoarthritis at home
A simple massage will help relieve pain, which can be done independently.But first, however, it is recommended to chat with a professional masseuse.
The massage duration is approximately half an hour:
- Sit on the bed and try to straighten the affected leg.
- Slowly caresses the knee in different directions.
- Rub the lateral sides of the joint with the palms.
- Press the board with your fingers.
Diet with osteoarthritis of the knee joints
To return the functionality of your joints, you must try to balance your nutrition, abandoning fast food and other fatty foods of animal origin.
The diet must prevail:
- Dairy products (cheese, cottage cheese).
- Vegetable soups.
- Fresh vegetables and fruits.
- Seafood.
- Any cereal, except semolina and rice.
The osteoarthritis of the knee joint is a fairly difficult disease, which is not so simple to get rid of.An important condition for treatment is complex therapy, which includes several treatment methods.You can seek help, both drug treatment and traditional medicine.